{"id":4,"date":"2020-03-19T13:20:01","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T10:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me-4all.eu\/hive-eeeekpliroforiki\/?p=4"},"modified":"2020-03-19T13:20:01","modified_gmt":"2020-03-19T10:20:01","slug":"%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%ae-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%84%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8e%ce%bd-%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me-4all.eu\/hive-eeeekpliroforiki\/2020\/03\/19\/%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%ae-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%84%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8e%ce%bd-%cf%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd 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\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u00b5\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7).<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00b5\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 17\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03ce\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1 (John Napier) \u03c4\u03bf [1614] \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u00b5\u03c9\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u039f \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u00b5 \u038c\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4 (William Oughtred) \u03c4\u03bf 1625 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb (Blaise Pascal) \u03c4\u03bf 1642 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u039f \u0396\u03bf\u03b6\u03ad\u03c6 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af \u0396\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1 (Josheph Marie Jackard), \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u03a4\u03bf 1848 \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03c9\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb (George Boole) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u00b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5:<br \/>\n\u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb. \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u00b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u00b5\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u00b5\u00b5\u03b1 \u0397\/\u03a5.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u039f \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u00b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 (Charles Babbage) \u03c4\u03bf 1871 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u00b5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u00b5\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03cc\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u00b5\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u00b5\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca\u03c2 (Ada Lovelace), \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u00b5\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u03a4\u03bf 1890 \u03bf \u0391\u00b5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u00b5\u03b1\u03bd \u03a7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8 (Herman Hollerith) \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u00b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u00b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1, \u00b5\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u00b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u00b5\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u00b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391., \u00b5\u03b5 \u00b5\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u039f \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Vannevar Bush) \u03c4\u03bf 1930 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u00b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u2206\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u00b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u00b5\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0397 \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae Z3, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u00b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5 (Konrad Zuse) \u03c4\u03bf 1941, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u00b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u00b5\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\n\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u00b5\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1943 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03cc\u00b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd (Thomas Watson), \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 I.B.M., \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 : \u039d\u03bf\u00b5\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u00b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u00b5\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u00b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u039f\u03cd\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03b9\u00b5\u03b1\u03bd, \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u00b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1945 \u00b5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd EDVAC, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u00b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00b5\u03bd\u03ae\u00b5\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u00b5\u00b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u00b5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03b9\u00b5\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u00b5\u00b5\u03ad\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u00b5\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03b9\u00b5\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bb\u03ad\u00b5\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9:<br \/>\n1. \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd) \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u039c\u0395 (CPU) \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u00b5\u00b5\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5,<br \/>\n2. \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u039a\u039c\u0395) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u00b5\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u00b5\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\/\u03a5,<br \/>\n3. \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03bd\u03ae\u00b5\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u039c\u0395 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u00b5\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u00b5\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u00b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u00b5\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1,<br \/>\n4. \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd) \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0395\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u039a\u039c\u0395 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u00b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03bd\u03ae\u00b5\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u00b5\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf 1947, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u00b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00b5\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u00b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00b5\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00b5\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u00b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u00b5\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u00b5\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 12 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u00b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1958, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03c0 (microchip) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u00b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u039d\u03cc\u03b9\u03c2(Robert Noyce) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba \u039a\u03af\u03bb\u00b5\u03c0\u03b9 (Jack Kilby). \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\/\u03a5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u00b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u00b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u00b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u00b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1946 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u00b5\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 (\u0397\/\u03a5) \u00b5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u00b5\u03b1 ENIAC (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u00b5\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 18.000 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac, \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u00b5\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u00b5\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1) \u00b5\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u00b5\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2) \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u00b5\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u00b5\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u00b5\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me-4all.eu\/hive-eeeekpliroforiki\/2020\/03\/19\/%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%ae-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%84%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8e%ce%bd-%cf%85\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd 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